ガロア第一論文と乗数イデアル他関連資料スレ6

[過去ﾛｸﾞ] ガロア第一論文と乗数イデアル他関連資料スレ6 (1002ﾚｽ)
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268: １３２人目の素数さん [] 2024/01/29(月) 07:58:50.16 ID:2Tor3z84

つづき

We now show that for every ε > 0, there are upper and lower sums whose difference is less than ε, from which Riemann integrability follows. To this end, we construct a partition of [a, b] as follows:

Denote ε1 = ε / 2(b − a) and ε2 = ε / 2(M − m), where m and M are the infimum and supremum of f on [a, b]. Since we may choose intervals {I(ε1)i} with arbitrarily small total length, we choose them to have total length smaller than ε2.

Each of the intervals {J(ε1)i} has an empty intersection with Xε1, so each point in it has a neighborhood with oscillation smaller than ε1. These neighborhoods consist of an open cover of the interval, and since the interval is compact there is a finite subcover of them. This subcover is a finite collection of open intervals, which are subintervals of J(ε1)i (except for those that include an edge point, for which we only take their intersection with J(ε1)i). We take the edge points of the subintervals for all J(ε1)i − s, including the edge points of the intervals themselves, as our partition.

Thus the partition divides [a, b] to two kinds of intervals:

Intervals of the latter kind (themselves subintervals of some J(ε1)i). In each of these, f oscillates by less than ε1. Since the total length of these is not larger than b − a, they together contribute at most ε∗
1(b − a) = ε/2 to the difference between the upper and lower sums of the partition.
The intervals {I(ε)i}. These have total length smaller than ε2, and f oscillates on them by no more than M − m. Thus together they contribute less than ε∗
2(M − m) = ε/2 to the difference between the upper and lower sums of the partition.
In total, the difference between the upper and lower sums of the partition is smaller than ε, as required.
(引用終り)
以上

http://rio2016.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/math/1704672583/268

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