[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 現代数学の系譜　カントル　超限集合論 (1002ﾚｽ)
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508(3): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆e.a0E5TtKE 2019/11/28(木)00:22 ID:QdpmOFrx(1/7) AAS
>>504 追加

外部ﾘﾝｸ:en.wikipedia.org
Finite set
(抜粋)

Necessary and sufficient conditions for finiteness
In Zermelo?Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice (ZF), the following conditions are all equivalent:[citation needed]

2.(Kazimierz Kuratowski) S has all properties which can be proved by mathematical induction beginning with the empty set and adding one new element at a time. (See below for the set-theoretical formulation of Kuratowski finiteness.)
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509(2): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆e.a0E5TtKE 2019/11/28(木)00:24 ID:QdpmOFrx(2/7) AAS
>>508

つづき

Kuratowski finiteness is defined as follows. Given any set S, the binary operation of union endows the powerset P(S) with the structure of a semilattice.
Writing K(S) for the sub-semilattice generated by the empty set and the singletons, call set S Kuratowski finite if S itself belongs to K(S).[8] Intuitively,
K(S) consists of the finite subsets of S. Crucially, one does not need induction, recursion or a definition of natural numbers to define generated by since one may obtain K(S) simply by taking the intersection of all sub-semilattices containing the empty set and the singletons.

Readers unfamiliar with semilattices and other notions of abstract algebra may prefer an entirely elementary formulation.
Kuratowski finite means S lies in the set K(S), constructed as follows. Write M for the set of all subsets X of P(S) such that:
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510(3): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆e.a0E5TtKE 2019/11/28(木)00:30 ID:QdpmOFrx(3/7) AAS
>>508-509
＞ 2.(Kazimierz Kuratowski) S has all properties which can be proved by mathematical induction beginning with the empty set and adding one new element at a time. (See below for the set-theoretical formulation of Kuratowski finiteness.)
＞Kuratowski finite means S lies in the set K(S), constructed as follows. Write M for the set of all subsets X of P(S) such that:
＞X contains the empty set;
＞For every set T in P(S), if X contains T then X also contains the union of T with any singleton.
＞Then K(S) may be defined as the intersection of M.

なるほど
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536(1): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆e.a0E5TtKE 2019/11/30(土)20:49 ID:4Ujjq2jv(1/17) AAS
>>508 追加

Kuratowsk有限(1920),iは、仏文らしいね（＾＾；
外部ﾘﾝｸ:en.wikipedia.org
Finite set
(抜粋)
References
・Kuratowski, Kazimierz (1920), "Sur la notion d'ensemble fini" (PDF), Fundamenta Mathematicae, 1: 129?131
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