Inter-universal geometry と ABC予想 (応援スレ) 73 (755ﾚｽ)
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>>571 補足
(引用開始)
>>499の 2017春(首都大東京) 薄葉季路（早大理工） 集合論の宇宙 -UniverseとMultiverse- (企画特別)
発表スライド『集合論の宇宙 Universe と Multiverse』
https://www.mathsoc.jp/meeting/kikaku/2017haru/2017_haru_usuba-p.pdf
における Multiverseの視点
(引用終り)
さて
https://www.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~motizuki/Inter-universal%20Teichmuller%20Theory%20IV.pdf
Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory IV: Log-volume Computations and Set-theoretic Foundations. PDF (2020-04-22)
P67
Section 3: Inter-universal Formalism: the Language of Species
The various ZFC-models that we work with may be thought of as [but are not restricted to be!] the ZFC-models determined by various universes that are sets relative to some ambient ZFC-model which, in addition to the standard axioms of ZFC set theory, satisfies the following existence axiom [attributed to the “Grothendieck school” — cf. the discussion of [McLn], p. 193]:
P85
[McLn] S. MacLane, One Universe as a Foundation for Category Theory, Reports of the Midwest Category Seminar III, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 106, SpringerVerlag (1969).
この 望月先生のIUT IV でのP67 用語 universe それは [McLn] (1969) が根拠らしいが
その後、数学の中での議論がいろいろあり
検索結果を辿ると、20世紀末には 用語”Conglomerate (set theory)”：これは universeの内部で クラスの集まり（なお クラスは集合の集まり）
という用語が考えられているらしい
Inter-universe という用語が、やはり問題のような気がする 今日この頃
(参考)
google検索：
S. MacLane, One Universe as a Foundation for Category Theory, Reports of the Midwest Category Seminar III, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 106, SpringerVerlag (1969)
AI による概要（AI responses may include mistakes）
In his work "One Universe as a Foundation for Category Theory", S. MacLane explores the use of a Grothendieck universe to provide a foundation for category theory, particularly when dealing with large categories. He proposes that adding the axiom of the existence of at least one Grothendieck universe to ZFC set theory offers a suitable framework for this purpose, according to Mathematics Stack Exchange.
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4871271/zfc-grothendieck-universes-vs-mac-lanes-one-universe （asked Feb 27, 2024 kaba ）
Here's a breakdown of the key points:
Grothendieck Universe:
A Grothendieck universe is a set U that satisfies certain properties, including being closed under power sets, unions, and Cartesian products, and containing all the natural numbers.
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