[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 現代数学の系譜 工学物理雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む77 (1002ﾚｽ)
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879: 現代数学の系譜 雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE 2019/10/16(水)11:38 ID:86h80x0A(2/8) AAS
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つづき

外部ﾘﾝｸ:en.wikipedia.org
Kronecker?Weber theorem
(抜粋)
In algebraic number theory,
it can be shown that every cyclotomic field is an abelian extension of the rational number field Q,
having Galois group of the form (Z/nZ )^x .
The Kronecker?Weber theorem provides a partial converse: every finite abelian extension of Q is contained within some cyclotomic field.
In other words, every algebraic integer whose Galois group is abelian can be expressed as a sum of roots of unity with rational coefficients.
For example,
√5=e^2πi/5-e^4πi/5-e^6πi/5+e^8πi/5,
√5=e^2πi/5-e^4πi/5-e^6πi/5+e^8πi/5,
√-3=e^2πi/3-e^4πi/3,√-3=e^2πi/3-e^4πi/3, and
√3=e^2πi/12-e^10πi/12.√3=e^2πi/12-e^10πi/12.
The theorem is named after Leopold Kronecker and Heinrich Martin Weber.
(引用終り)
以上

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