Inter-universal geometry と ABC予想 (応援スレ) 74 (895レス)
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現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆yH25M02vWFhP
08/23(土)23:44
ID:KYsCHIBD(16/17)
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92: 現代数学の系譜 雑談 ◆yH25M02vWFhP [] 2025/08/23(土) 23:44:28.13 ID:KYsCHIBD つづき P2 A similar result, but now without using the Axiom of Choice.2 Consider the following two-person game game2: • Player 1 chooses a rational number in the interval [0,1] and writes down its infinite decimal expansion 0.x1x2...xn..., with all xn ∈ {0,1,...,9}. • Player 2 asks (in some order) what are the digits xn except one, say xi; then he writes down a digit ξ ∈ {0,1,...,9}. • If xi = ξ then Player 2 wins, and if xi= ξ then Player 1 wins. By choosing i arbitrarily and ξ uniformly in {0,1,...,9}, Player 2 can guarantee a win with probability 1/10. However, we have: Theorem 2 For every ε > 0 Player 2 has a mixed strategy in game2 guaranteeing him a win with probability at least 1 − ε. Remark. When the number of boxes is finite Player 1 can guarantee a win with probability 1 in game1, and with probability 9/10 in game2, by choosing the xi independently and uniformly on [0, 1] and {0, 1,..., 9}, respectively. (引用終り) 以上 http://rio2016.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/math/1755784703/92
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