dx dy の意味は？★２

dx dy の意味は？★２ (669ﾚｽ)
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582: １３２人目の素数さん [] 2024/05/01(水) 22:09:21.11 ID:sgJI4piv

Given a connected complex manifold $M$ of dimension $n$, let $\mathcal{O}_M\to M$ be the structure sheaf of $M$, i.e. the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on $M$, and let $\frak{m}_x$ be the maximal ideal of $\mathcal{O}_{M,x}$, i.e. the set of germs at $x\in M$ of holomorphic functions vanishing at $x$. Then $\coprod_{x\in M}{\frak{m}_x/\frak{m}_x^2}$ is naturally equipped with the structure of a vector bundle of rank $n$ over $M$, for which a local trivialization is  given for each local coordinate $(z_1, z_2,\dots, z_n)$ on a local coordinate neighborhood $U$ by $$\displaystyle f+\frak{m}_x^2\mapsto \left(x,\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial z_1}(x), \frac{\partial f}{\partial z_2}(x), \dots, \frac{\partial f}{\partial z_n}(x)\right)\right)$$ for each $x\in U$ and $f+\frak{m}_x^2\in\frak{m}_x/\frak{m}_x^2$. The bundle $\coprod_{x\in M}{\frak{m}_x/\frak{m}_x^2}$ is called the cotangent bundle of $M$.

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