[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 【社会】 性交同意年齢を16歳に引き上げ、「5歳差」が要件に。性犯罪の刑法改正で試案示す 法務省 [朝一から閉店までφ★] (1002ﾚｽ)
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35(1): 2022/10/24(月) 14:28:41.52 ID:ACM9hkhj0(1/14)調 AAS
歴史的に支持されてきた13歳基準を16歳に引き上げる根拠が謎。
差別を正当化するに足る理由がない。
57(3): 2022/10/24(月) 14:34:02.40 ID:ACM9hkhj0(2/14)調 AAS
>>1
またグルーミング行為とやらが処罰を正当化する理由が不明である。
子供を手懐けていると言うが、ただの恋愛行為と何が違うのか？
72(2): 2022/10/24(月) 14:36:04.67 ID:ACM9hkhj0(3/14)調 AAS
>>60
違法化すると暴力団関係者、不良少年だけしか子供にアプローチ出来なくなり、
被害に遭う確率が高まるんだが？
79(1): 2022/10/24(月) 14:37:38.08 ID:ACM9hkhj0(4/14)調 AAS
>>70
その理由は？歴史的に見て未成年とされる年齢はずっと性行為の対象であり、未成年という概念に性行為の対象とすべきでは無いという意味合いはないが？
97: 2022/10/24(月) 14:39:57.11 ID:ACM9hkhj0(5/14)調 AAS
成年イコール、全ての法的権利を行使できる年齢であるが、
未成年イコール何の法的権利も行使できない年齢ではない。
有史以来からずっと13歳以上の子供は自らの判断で性行為に同意できると認められている。
数千年の歴史により妥当だとみとめられている13歳基準を引き上げる理由はなんですか？
109: 2022/10/24(月) 14:41:53.93 ID:ACM9hkhj0(6/14)調 AAS
>>83
それは間違いだと判明してるよ。
低収入シンママになるかどうかは家庭環境の影響が大きく、10代であるかどうかはほとんど関係ない。
139: 2022/10/24(月) 14:47:13.80 ID:ACM9hkhj0(7/14)調 AAS
>>129
歴史的に認められてきた子供の権利の剥奪を正当化する理由は？
どんな科学的根拠により制限が必要だと主張するのか？
290: 2022/10/24(月) 15:17:13.88 ID:ACM9hkhj0(8/14)調 AAS
>>1
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識①（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
１２歳以上の子供には合理的な意思決定を行う能力がある。
Four capacities have been described that are required for (medical) decision-making: (1) communicating a choice; (2) understanding;
(3) reasoning; and (4) appreciation.
Each capacity is related to a number of specific skills and abilities that need to be sufficiently developed to support the capacity.
Based on this approach it can be concluded that at the age of 12 children can have the capacity to be decision-making competent.
(出典：Petronella Grootens-Wiegers,2017）
１０代の子供のリスク認識能力は大人と大きく変わらない。
Three groups of subjects were asked to judge the probability that they and several target others (a friend, an acquaintance, a parent, a child)
would experience various risks.
Subjects were middle-class adults, their teenage children, and high-risk adolescents from treatment homes.
All three groups saw themselves as facing somewhat less risk than the target others.
However, this perception of relative invulnerability was no more pronounced for adolescents than for adults.
(出典：M J Quadrel,1993）
脳の発達的不均衡により不合理なリスク行動を取るという仮説はごく少数の男性の子供（ADHDの子供）にしか当てはまらない。
In females, there was no evidence for a class that could be described according to the trajectories hypothesized in dual systems theory.
This study’s results support the claim that a developmental imbalance may drive an adolescent increase in delinquency.
However, this applies only to a small subgroup of individuals, particularly males.
（出典：Aja Louise Murray,2021）
391: 2022/10/24(月) 15:37:33.64 ID:ACM9hkhj0(9/14)調 AAS
>>1
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識②（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
１０代の出産の帝王切開分娩率その他の産科、周産期リスクは大人と変わらない。
There were no differences between the three groups, however, in terms of the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis,
meconium staining, endometritis, preterm delivery, low birth weight, low Apgar score, or fetal death.
This study suggests that young age is not an independent risk factor for most perinatal complications.
（出典；A B Berenson,1997）
Spontaneous vaginal deliveries occurred in 71.25% of 14-16 year olds and in 69.1% of 17-19 year olds.
The rate of preterm delivery among teenagers was 13.8% (15.8% in 14-16 year olds and 14.7% in those 17-19 years old)--
significantly higher than the 10.2% rate among women 20-24 years old.
However, adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and low Apgar scores were not significantly more frequent among teenage mothers.
These findings fail to provide support for the view that teenagers have poorer obstetric and neonatal outcomes than adult mothers do.
（出典：G Connolly,1998）
The teenage women had a significantly higher normal vaginal delivery rate (65% vs 45%) and a lower operative delivery rate compared with control women
(elective caesarean section: 1.7% vs 4.9%; emergency caesarean section: 13.3% vs 22.9%; instrumental delivery: 19.3% vs 26.3%,).
There was no difference in the pre-term delivery rate or in the stillbirth rate between the two groups.
Teenage pregnant women have better obstetric performance in terms of mode of delivery without an increased risk of stillbirth or prematurity compared with older women.
（出典：S Jivraj,2010)
520(1): 2022/10/24(月) 16:25:15.84 ID:ACM9hkhj0(10/14)調 AAS
>>1
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識③（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
１０代の子供は子供を育てられず、貧困の連鎖が引き起こされるという仮説は否定されている
（実際には妊娠出産ではなく家庭環境が原因である）。
We find that many of the negative consequences of teenage childbearing are much smaller than those found in previous studies.
For most outcomes, the adverse consequences of early childbearing are short-lived.
Finally, for annual hours of work and earnings, we find that a teen mother would have lower levels of each at older ages if they had delayed their childbearing.
（出典：V. Joseph Hotz,2005）
成人と性的な関係を持った未成年者のその後の社会適応レベルは成人後に性交した群と大差ない。
Overall, minors involved with adults were not significantly less well adjusted than adults involved with other adults on a majority of measures,
effect size differences in adjustment were mostly small, and mean adjustment responses consistently indicated good rather than poor adjustment.
（出典：Bruce Rind,2021）
成人男性と性的関係を持った１４歳以下の少女は、同年代同士で性的関係を持った女性と同じくらい、その関係を肯定的に捉えている。
In general: minors with adults enjoyed the event as much as minors with peers or adults with adults;...
Younger girls (14 and under) with men (mean ages: 13.19 and 26.42), compared to women with peer-aged men (mean ages: 22.38 and 23.78),
enjoyed the coitus a great deal at the same rate (17 % vs. 18 %) and had emotionally negative reactions no more often (18 % vs. 16 %).
（出典:Bruce Rind,2014）
法定強姦事例の被害者とされる子供の大部分は、その関係を自発的な物であったと認識していた。
However, more typically, the interviewed youth described the relationship as reciprocal, even some time after it had ended.
The professional intervention often resulted in feelings of helplessness for the youth.
（出典：Dafna Tener,2014）
602(1): 2022/10/24(月) 16:53:27.83 ID:ACM9hkhj0(11/14)調 AAS
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識③（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
（フェミニストの主張）
成人男性と未成年の少女の関係は、力関係に格差があるため、弱い立場の女性が家庭内暴力等の被害に遭いやすくなる。
↓↓↓
（現実）
女性の経済的、社会的地位が高くなればなるほど、男性によるバックラッシュが引き起こされ、
家庭内暴力や女性憎悪殺人の発生率が急激に上昇する事が分かっている。
I proxy female relative economic empowerment with a measure of potential relative earnings of married spouses,
caused by local changes in gender-specific labour demand. I show that increasing potential relative earnings
in favour of the woman increases the probability that she visits a hospital for assault-related injuries.
（出典：Sanna Bergvall,2022）
My analysis finds an increment in the gender-violence rates in municipalities that enforced the introduction of the new femicide penalty type,
and in municipalities exhibiting an increased level of women empowerment.
Specifically, I obtain that in municipalities that introduced the new femicide type and with an increased level of women empowerment,
there was an increase of gender-violence rates of 0.27 SD, relative to those that experienced gender-violence but not enforced
the new femicide type.
（出典：Bernard Moscoso,2021）
Results show that counties with greater gender inequality, in favor of men, in occupation and income, experience a decrease in the odds of
a far-right homicide occurring. Once a far-right homicide occurs, gender inequality in occupation has a further pacifying effect
as greater inequality is associated with a decline in far-right violence.
（出典：Colleen E. Mills,2019）
821: 2022/10/24(月) 18:59:17.75 ID:ACM9hkhj0(12/14)調 AAS
>>814
相手の選択の自由無視して劣悪なサービス押し売りできる義務教育制度がどれだけ
教育産業に利益もたらしてるかは猿でもわかること。
984(1): 2022/10/24(月) 22:02:23.66 ID:ACM9hkhj0(13/14)調 AAS
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識④（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
フェミニストは精神病理学上のナルシシズム的な人格特性スコアが高い事が分かっている。
Paralleling previous research, higher pathological narcissistic grandiosity as well as higher altruism were
found to be statistically significantly related to greater involvement in feminist activism.
Unexpectedly, gender did not moderate the relationship between pathological narcissistic grandiosity and activism.
Higher pathological narcissism was also related to stronger self-identification as a feminist;
however, pathological narcissistic grandiosity explained some variance in the involvement in feminist activism
over and above feminist self-identification.
（出典：Alex Bertrams,2022）
ナルシシズム的人格特性の高い人間は自分自身がより優れた人間性や魅力を有する存在であるかのように見せかける為に
他者を中傷したり攻撃する傾向がある。
Both "normal" and "pathological" narcissism were related to aggression.
All three dimensions of narcissism (i.e., entitlement, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism) were
related to aggression. Narcissism was related to all forms of aggression
(i.e., indirect, direct, displaced, physical, verbal, bullying), and to both functions of aggression
(i.e., reactive, proactive). The relation between narcissism and aggression was significant for males and females,
for people of all ages, for students and nonstudents, and for people from individualistic and collectivistic countries.
Significant results were obtained in experimental, cross-sectional, and longitudinal studies,
in published and unpublished studies, and in studies that assessed aggression using different types of measures
(i.e., self-report, other-report, observation).
（Sophie L. Kjarvik,2021）
987: 2022/10/24(月) 22:03:04.74 ID:ACM9hkhj0(14/14)調 AAS
>>1
フェミニストのウソに騙されないための基本的な科学的知識④（信頼出来る論文ソース付きだよ）
フェミニストは精神病理学上のナルシシズム的な人格特性スコアが高い事が分かっている。
Paralleling previous research, higher pathological narcissistic grandiosity as well as higher altruism were
found to be statistically significantly related to greater involvement in feminist activism.
Unexpectedly, gender did not moderate the relationship between pathological narcissistic grandiosity and activism.
Higher pathological narcissism was also related to stronger self-identification as a feminist;
however, pathological narcissistic grandiosity explained some variance in the involvement in feminist activism
over and above feminist self-identification.
（出典：Alex Bertrams,2022）
ナルシシズム的人格特性の高い人間は自分自身がより優れた人間性や魅力を有する存在であるかのように見せかける為に
他者を中傷したり攻撃する傾向がある。
Both "normal" and "pathological" narcissism were related to aggression.
All three dimensions of narcissism (i.e., entitlement, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism) were
related to aggression. Narcissism was related to all forms of aggression
(i.e., indirect, direct, displaced, physical, verbal, bullying), and to both functions of aggression
(i.e., reactive, proactive). The relation between narcissism and aggression was significant for males and females,
for people of all ages, for students and nonstudents, and for people from individualistic and collectivistic countries.
Significant results were obtained in experimental, cross-sectional, and longitudinal studies,
in published and unpublished studies, and in studies that assessed aggression using different types of measures
(i.e., self-report, other-report, observation).
（Sophie L. Kjarvik,2021）
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