[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 現代数学の系譜 工学物理雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む49 (658ﾚｽ)
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72(1): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2018/01/01(月) 17:11:49.95 ID:dCRrvhl7(8/27) AAS
>>71 つづき

and
I(n, xn,m) ∩ Kc ⊂ f−1((f(x) − ε, f(x) + ε)).
Hence, f|Kc is continuous at x.

To prove the last part of the theorem, note first that (iii) implies (ii) even
without the restriction that J contains no interval. Now suppose that J contains
no interval and that f,K are as in (ii). Define
(1) G(x) = lim sup t→x,t∈Kc f(t)
and
(2) g(x) = G(x) when G(x) is finite,
　 or = f(x) otherwise.
In particular, it follows from (ii) that f|Kc = g|Kc . Let x ∈ Kc and ε > 0.
According to (ii) there is a δ > 0 such that
(3) |g(y) − g(x)| = |f(y) − f(x)| < ε/2
whenever y ∈ (x − δ, x + δ) ∩Kc. If z ∈ (x − δ, x + δ) ∩K, then the assumption
that K can contain no nonempty open set implies the existence of a sequence
{zn : n ∈ N} ⊂ (x − δ, x + δ) ∩ Kc
such that f(zn) → G(z). Hence, by (3), G(z) is finite, so g(z) = G(z) and
|g(z) − g(x)| ? ε/2 < ε. Therefore, g is continuous at x. QED

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73(1): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2018/01/01(月) 17:12:19.36 ID:dCRrvhl7(9/27) AAS
>>72 つづき

The following example is interesting in light of the previous theorem.

Example 1.1.5. Let I be the σ-ideal consisting of all first category subsets of
R. I-continuity is often called qualitative continuity [26]. It is well-known in
this case that f is a Baire function if, and only if, f is qualitatively continuous I-a.e.

In particular, combining Example 1.1.5 with Theorem 1.1.4 yields the following
well-known corollary, which will be useful in the sequel.

Corollary 1.1.6. Let f : R → R. The following statements are equivalent.
(i): f is a Baire function.
(ii): There exists a residual set K such that f|K is continuous.*2
(iii): f is qualitatively continuous I-a.e.
In the case of Lebesgue measure, the following is true.

*2 A set is residual if its complement is first category. This is often called comeager.

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