現代数学の系譜工学物理雑談古典ガロア理論も読む48

[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 現代数学の系譜工学物理雑談古典ガロア理論も読む48 (625ﾚｽ)
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492(2): 現代数学の系譜雑談古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2017/12/24(日) 10:29:35.07 ID:Q5UHveEY(5/18) AAS
>>491 つづき

Using ruler-like functions that "damp-out" quicker
than any power of f gives behavior that one would
expect from the above.

Let w:Z+ --> Z+ be an increasing function that
eventually majorizes every power function. Define
f_w(x) = 0 for x irrational, f_w(0) = 1, and
f_w(p/q) = 1/w(q) where p and q are relatively
prime integers.

** f_w is differentiable on a set whose complement
has Hausdorff dimension zero. Jurek [4] (pp. 24-25)

Interesting, each of the sets of points where these
functions fail to be differentiable is large in the
sense of Baire category.

THEOREM: Let g be continuous and discontinuous on sets
of points that are each dense in the reals.
Then g fails to have a derivative on a
co-meager (residual) set of points. In fact,
g fails to satisfy a pointwise Lipschitz
condition, a pointwise Holder condition,
or even any specified pointwise modulus of
continuity condition on a co-meager set.

(Each co-meager set has c points in every interval.)

つづく

493(1): 現代数学の系譜雑談古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2017/12/24(日) 10:30:23.82 ID:Q5UHveEY(6/18) AAS
>>492 つづき

---------------------------------------------------------------
[4] Bohus Jurek, "Sur la derivabilite des fonctions a
variation bornee", Casopis Pro Pestovani Matematiky
a Fysiky 65 (1935), 8-27. [Zbl 13.00704; JFM 61.1115.01]

It appears that Jurek proves some general results
concerning the zero Hausdorff h-measure of
sets of non-differentiability for bounded
variation functions such that the sum of the
h-values of the countably many jump discontinuities
is finite (special case: h(t) = t^r for a fixed
0 < r < 1). General "h-versions" of the ruler
function seem to appear as examples, and V. Jarnik's
more precise results about the Hausdorff dimension
of Liouville-like Diophantine approximation results
are used.

This paper is on the internet at

http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cache/toc/D98714.html
http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?ht=VIEW&did=D98723

つづく

526(6): 現代数学の系譜雑談古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2017/12/25(月) 07:58:39.31 ID:R/y0B5bE(1/9) AAS
>>521-522
>>カントール集合で``1個''です
>”S ⊆ ∪iFi”で、Sは集合濃度で連続まで許すのか？
>当然ですよ

なんだよ（＾＾
早く言ってくれればよかったのに（＾＾

でな、下記

リウヴィル数は、非可算集合、実数内で稠密で、ルベーグ測度は 0 であるから、内点を持たない
リウヴィル数の各点は、閉集合だと思うが、それで良いかな？

で、いま問題のRuler Functionでは、リウヴィル数が鬼門で
”not Lipschitzian at the Liouville numbers, for every r > 0”なんだよ

つまり、r→∞にしても、リウヴィル数以外の無理数は、Lipschitzianになるが、at the Liouville numbersではだめだと
で、そうすると、定理1.7 (422 に書いた定理)の反例になってないか？

(>>151)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E6%95%B0
リウヴィル数
(抜粋)
・リウヴィル数全体からなる集合は非可算集合であり、実数内で稠密であるが、1次元ルベーグ測度は 0 である。

http://mathforum.org/kb/message.jspa?messageID=5432910 （>>35より）
Topic: Differentiability of the Ruler Function Dave L. Renfro Posted: Dec 13, 2006 Replies: 3 Last Post: Jan 10, 2007
(>>494)
(抜粋)
THEOREM 2: The function f^r is: (B) continuous but not Lipschitzian at the Liouville numbers, for every r > 0;

(>>492）
(抜粋)
Using ruler-like functions that "damp-out" quicker
than any power of f gives behavior that one would
expect from the above.

Let w:Z+ --> Z+ be an increasing function that
eventually majorizes every power function. Define
f_w(x) = 0 for x irrational, f_w(0) = 1, and
f_w(p/q) = 1/w(q) where p and q are relatively
prime integers.

** f_w is differentiable on a set whose complement
has Hausdorff dimension zero. Jurek [4] (pp. 24-25)

Interesting, each of the sets of points where these
functions fail to be differentiable is large in the
sense of Baire category.

つづく

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