[過去ﾛｸﾞ] 現代数学の系譜 工学物理雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む48 (625ﾚｽ)
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491(1): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2017/12/24(日) 10:28:55.12 ID:Q5UHveEY(4/18) AAS
>>490 つづき
さて、定理1.7 (422 に書いた定理)のそもそもの目的は、変形トマエ函数（Ruler Function）関連で、
「系1.8 有理数の点で不連続、 無理数の点で微分可能となるf : R → R は存在しない」を導くことであった
変形トマエ函数（Ruler Function）関連については、過去スレで取り上げているが、いま一度整理すると
（長いが、あとのために抜粋する）
http://mathforum.org/kb/message.jspa?messageID=5432910 （>>35より）
Topic: Differentiability of the Ruler Function Dave L. Renfro Posted: Dec 13, 2006 Replies: 3 Last Post: Jan 10, 2007
(抜粋)
（注：下記で、f^rなどとして、ｒの指数による類別をしている）
The ruler function f is defined by f(x) = 0 if x is
irrational, f(0) = 1, and f(x) = 1/q if x = p/q
where p and q are relatively prime integers with q > 0.
It is well-known that f is continuous at each irrational
point and discontinuous at each rational point.
** For each r > 2, f^r is differentiable on a set that
has c many points in every interval.
The results above can be further refined.
** For each 0 < r < 2, f^r satisfies no pointwise
Lipschitz condition. Heuer [15]
** For r = 2, f^r is nowhere differentiable and
satisfies a pointwise Lipschitz condition on
a set that is dense in the reals. Heuer [15]
** For r > 2, f^r is differentiable on a set whose
intersection with every open interval has Hausdorff
dimension 1 - 2/r. Frantz [20]
つづく
492(2): 現代数学の系譜 雑談 古典ガロア理論も読む ◆e.a0E5TtKE [sage] 2017/12/24(日) 10:29:35.07 ID:Q5UHveEY(5/18) AAS
>>491 つづき
Using ruler-like functions that "damp-out" quicker
than any power of f gives behavior that one would
expect from the above.
Let w:Z+ --> Z+ be an increasing function that
eventually majorizes every power function. Define
f_w(x) = 0 for x irrational, f_w(0) = 1, and
f_w(p/q) = 1/w(q) where p and q are relatively
prime integers.
** f_w is differentiable on a set whose complement
has Hausdorff dimension zero. Jurek [4] (pp. 24-25)
Interesting, each of the sets of points where these
functions fail to be differentiable is large in the
sense of Baire category.
THEOREM: Let g be continuous and discontinuous on sets
of points that are each dense in the reals.
Then g fails to have a derivative on a
co-meager (residual) set of points. In fact,
g fails to satisfy a pointwise Lipschitz
condition, a pointwise Holder condition,
or even any specified pointwise modulus of
continuity condition on a co-meager set.
(Each co-meager set has c points in every interval.)
つづく
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